[253] The Formation of Unilever, UARM, 4.[254] Lewis, 11.
[255] 雨據美國農業部網站《Giants of the Past: The Battle Over Hydrogenation (1903–1920)》, [domain].[256] Colin MacDonald, Highland Journey (Edinburgh and London: Moray Press, 1943), 140, 引述自Lewis, 16.[257] Pedler, 174.
[258] Jules Marchal, Lord Leverhulme’s Ghosts: Colonial Exploitation in the Congo (London: Verso, 2008), 1.[259] Pakenham, 149.
[260] Adam Hochschild,《利奧波德二世的鬼陨》, King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998), 71, 109, 110. 另請見 Maya Jasanoff, The Dawn Watch: Joseph Conrad in a Global World (New York: Penguin Press, 2017), 176, 179.[261] Jasanoff, 178.另見Hochschild, 84–7.[262] Hochschild, 64.
[263] Hochschild, 159.
[264] Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Plants of the World Online. [domain].[265] Hochschild, 158–60. 另請見Pakenham, 524 and 588.[266] Pakenham, 12.
[267] Hochschild, Pakenham, and Jasanoff.[268] Hochschild, 206.
[269] Marchal, 2.
[270] Marchal, 1; Lewis, 171.
[271] Pedler, 175; Lewis, 171. 由每公頃二十五生丁（centimes，法國貨幣，即法郎的百分之一）換算而來。
[272] Marchal, 2.
[273] London School of Economics, Morel Papers, F8, File 100, Morel to Vandervelde, March 29, 1911.[274] Marchal, 2.
[275] Hochschild, 266. 另參見Marchal, 2.[276] Pedler, 180. 另參見 Marchal, 2.
[277] Joseph Conrad, Youth/Heart of Darkness/The End of the Tether (London: Penguin Books, 1995), 88.[278] Jasanoff, 180–200.
[279] Hochschild, 144; Jasanoff, 191.
[280] Conrad, 54.
[281] Diary entry, January 1, 1913, 引述自Lewis,173.[282] W.P. Jolly, Lord Leverhulme (London: Constable, 1976), 125, 引述自Lewis, 175.[283] UARM, LBC 8104A, Lever to H.R. Greenhalgh, March 21, 1916.[284] Marchal, 6, 14–18.
[285] UARM, LBC 8104A, Lever to H.R. Greehalgh, March 8, 1918,引述自 Lewis, 170.[286] UARM, LBC 118A, Lever to A.P. van Geelkerken, August 23, 1915, 引述自Lewis, 199.[287] The Formation of Unilever, UARM, 6. 另可見Pedler,181.[288] Susan M. Martin, Palm Oil and Protest: An Economic History of the Ngwa Region, South-Eastern Nigeria, 1800–1980 (Cambridge,U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1988), 57.另見Lewis, 10.[289] Martin, 57.
[290] Marchal, 17–18.
[291] Marchal, 27–9.
[292] Marchal, 29.
[293] Marchal, 30–5.
[294] Unilever’s World, Anti Report No. 11, Counter Information Services, London 1974, p. 2. 另可見John Tanner, “Simply... Unilever’s History,”New Internationalist, issue 172, June 1987. [domain].[295] Charles Wilson, The History of Unilever: A Study in Economic Growth and Social Change, vol. I (London: Cassell and Co., 1954), 150, 引述自Lewis, 121.[296] Marchal, 39–40.
[297] Marchal, 62.
[298] The Formation of Unilever, UARM, 12. 亦見Lewis,188.[299] Lewis, 200.
[300] Flint, 318.
[301] Unilever House, UARM, 4–5.
[302] Unilever House, UARM, 5, 7.
